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Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=-2k;b=3k\)
\(M=\frac{5a+2b}{3a-4b}=\frac{-10k+6k}{-6k-12k}=\frac{-4k}{-18k}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{5a-6b}{5c-6d}\)
ta có
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+4b\right)\left(5c-6d\right)=\left(3c+4d\right)\left(5a-6b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac-18bc+20ad-24bd\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-15ac-18ad-20ad=-24bd+24bd-18bc-20bc\)
\(\Rightarrow-38ad=-38bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{10}{3}b\Rightarrow\dfrac{3.\dfrac{10}{3}b-2b}{\dfrac{10}{3}b-3b}=\dfrac{10b-2b}{\dfrac{1}{3}b}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=24\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k.\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\dfrac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\dfrac{\left(30-6\right)k}{\left(10-9\right)k}=\dfrac{24}{1}=24.\)
Vậy \(A=24.\)
hỏi mỗi từng câu 1 thôi nhé ! Vậy mình giải cho . Mình k có ý kiếm GP + SP đâu . Nhưng nhìn 8 câu này hoa hết cả mắt :v
Đúng thật. Tớ nhìn cũng thấy ngán mà. Nhiều quá nên hơi nản 
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{5a+2b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-12k}=\dfrac{-4k}{-18k}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2k\) ; \(b=3k\)
Thay a=-2k và b = 3k vào M , ta có :
\(\dfrac{5.\left(-2\right)k+2.3k}{3.\left(-2\right)k-3.3k}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-9k}=\dfrac{k\left(-10+6\right)}{k\left(-6-9\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)Vậy...