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\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+5b-6a-30=ab-5b+6a-30\)
\(\Rightarrow5b-6a=-5b+6a\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow5b=6a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
Sửa câu a:
(x - 2)2 - 36 = 0
(x - 2 - 6)(x - 2 + 6) = 0
(x - 8)(x + 4)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x - 8= 0 & & \\ x + 4 = 0 & & \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x = 8 & & \\ x = - 4 & & \end{bmatrix}\)
pn bỏ dấu ngoặc bên phải nhé
Vậy x = 8; x = - 4
2:
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+5}{b+6}=\dfrac{a-5}{b-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+5}{b+6}=\dfrac{a-5}{b-6}=\dfrac{a+5-a+5}{b+6-b+6}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{a+5+a-5}{b+6+b-6}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Có \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(b+6\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
ab-6a+5b-30=ab-5b+6a-30
12a=10b
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1-\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1-\dfrac{x+1}{2003}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy \(x=-2004\)
2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)
thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1
Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b
=> a+1=a-b
=>-b=1
=> b=-1
Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a
=> a +1=-a
=>a=-1/2
Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1
a,
\(a+b=-9\\ b+c=2\\ c+a=-3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\left(-9\right)+2+\left(-3\right)\\ 2a+2b+2c=-10\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=-10\\ a+b+c=-5\\ a+b=-9\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(-9\right)+c=-5\Rightarrow c=4\\ b+c=2\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow a+2=-5\Rightarrow a=-7\\ c+a=-3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)+b=-5\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Vậy \(a=-7;b=-2;c=5\)
b,
\(a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c+a=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ 2a+2b+2c=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{-10}{12}\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\\ a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{-7}{24}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ a+c=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{5}{24}\Leftrightarrow b+\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{24}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
Vậy \(a=\dfrac{-13}{24};b=\dfrac{25}{24};c=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)
c,
\(a+b=2\\ b+c=6\\ c+a=3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=2+6+3\\ 2a+2b+2c=11\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=11\\ a+b+c=5,5\\ a+b=2\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow2+c=5,5\Rightarrow c=3,5\\ b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow a+6=5,5\Rightarrow a=-0,5\\ c+a=3\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=5,5\Leftrightarrow b+3=5,5\Rightarrow b=2,5\)
Vậy \(a=-0,5;b=2,5;c=3,5\)
d,
\(a+b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c+a=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ 2a+2b+2c=\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}\\ 2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{13}{4}\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\\ a+b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{19}{24}\\ b+c=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ c+a=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{13}{8}\Leftrightarrow b+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{13}{8}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
Vậy \(a=\dfrac{7}{8};b=\dfrac{-1}{24};c=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-9\\b+c=2\\c+a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+b+c+c+a=\left(-9\right)+2+\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-5-9=-14\\a=-5-2=-7\\b=-5-\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(b+6\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
nhân ra ik ròi suy ra đpcm :D