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\(A=\frac{1}{6}\left(6-2x\right)\left(12-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{6-2x+12-3y+2x+3y}{3}\right)^3=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{ab}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{ca}{2}\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{abc}\)
\(A\le\frac{\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{abc}{4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu hỏi của lê thị tiều thư - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b-3}}{b}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{c-6}}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a-2\right).2}}{a\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(b-3\right).\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}}}{b\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{4}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(c-6\right).2.2.2}}{c\sqrt[3]{8}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{a-2+2}{2a\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{b-3+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}}{3b\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{4}}}+\dfrac{c-6+2+2+2}{4c\sqrt[4]{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{2a\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{b}{3b\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{4}}}+\dfrac{c}{4c\sqrt[4]{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{8}}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{8}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=2\\b-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\\c-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=\dfrac{9}{2}\\c=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{bc\sqrt{a-2}+ac\sqrt[3]{b-3}+ab\sqrt[4]{c-6}}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b-3}}{b}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{c-6}}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2\left(b-3\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{2}b}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{2\left(c-6\right)}}{\sqrt[4]{2}c}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2+b-3+1}{3}}{\sqrt[3]{2}b}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2+c-6+1+1+1+1}{4}}{\sqrt[4]{2}c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}}{\sqrt[3]{2}b}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{4}}{\sqrt[4]{2}c}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+c}{ac}}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+c}{ac}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{c}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a.
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
(luôn đúng)
b. Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab,a^2+1\ge2a,b^2+1\ge2b\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
c. Tương tự câu b
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có
i. \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}},\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
k. Tương tự câu i
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\((a^2+2c^2)(1+2)\geq (a+2c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\geq \frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\geq \frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ac}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3}abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\geq \frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3}abc}\\ \frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\geq \frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{3}abc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{ab+2bc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{abc}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=3$
Bài 2: Bài này sử dụng pp xác định điểm rơi thôi.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(24a^2+24.(\frac{31}{261})^2\geq 2\sqrt{24^2.(\frac{31}{261})^2a^2}=\frac{496}{87}a\)
\(b^2+(\frac{248}{87})^2\geq 2\sqrt{(\frac{248}{87})^2.b^2}=\frac{496}{87}b\)
\(93c^2+93.(\frac{8}{261})^2\geq 2\sqrt{93^2.(\frac{8}{261})^2c^2}=\frac{496}{87}c\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(B+\frac{248}{29}\geq \frac{496}{87}(a+b+c)=\frac{496}{87}.3=\frac{496}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{496}{29}-\frac{248}{29}=\frac{248}{29}\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=\frac{248}{29}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \((a,b,c)=(\frac{31}{261}; \frac{248}{87}; \frac{8}{261})\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
hình như ở mẫu là abc :>
Mẫu là abc nó lại khác nó dễ hơn thế này nhiều vì khi đó mẫu và tử sẽ hết abc