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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a>0\\y+1=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\) hay \(x+1=2\left(y+1\right)\)
a, \(A=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(a,\)\(A=x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x^2-2x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(y=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\left[\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=24-4\sqrt{5}\)