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Theo bđt AM-GM :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{b+1}{8}=\frac{c+1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a+1=b+1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{6+2a+2b+2c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)(1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\)( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
ta có A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2a+2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+2b+2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+2c+2+a^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) =>\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2a+2}\)
tương tự, rồi + vào, ta có
A \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\right)\)
mà với abc=1 thì ta luôn chứng minh được \(\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}=1\)
=> A <= 1/2 (ĐPCM)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
^_^
Tìm GTLN ko phải tìm GTNN
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=1\) (*)
Lại có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1=a^2+b^2+2a+2\ge2ab+2a+2=2\left(ab+a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}\) tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(P\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) theo (*)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho e làm thử ạ:(
\(P=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc+1}{1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+2abc}{1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc}\)
\(=1+\frac{2+2abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca;abc\right)\rightarrow\left(p,q,r\right)\)
Khi đó \(P=1+\frac{2+2r}{q-r}\)
Áp dụng \(3q\le p^2\Rightarrow q\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1+\frac{2+2r}{\frac{1}{3}-r}=1+\frac{6+6r}{1-3r}\)
Sau khi đưa P về 1 biến thì e tịt ngòi r ạ:( Đến đây thì đi kiểu nào cx ngược dấu:(
Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\); a, b , c > 0 => 0 < a; b; c <1
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\\1+b=\left(1-c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}\\1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
=> \(P\ge8\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a = b =c = 1/ 3