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gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}+\sqrt{3b^2+2bc+3c^2}+\sqrt{3c^2+2ab+3b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}-3\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là \(6\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+2ab+3b^2=m\left(a+b\right)^2+n\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)a^2+2\left(m-n\right)ab+\left(m+n\right)b^2\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n=3\\m-n=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\\n=1\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(3a^2+2ab+3b^2=2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Tương tự với mấy cái BĐT còn lại thay vào ta được:
\(P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{2}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}=6\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
P/s: Em không chắc đâu ạ!
Ta có: P=∑\(\sqrt{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}\)=∑\(\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\)
∑\(\sqrt{2}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Akai Haruma
giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp!
thanks nhiều!
xin lỗi nha MÌNH sai đề ở chổ \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}+\frac{a^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{16}}=2a\)
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c^2+3}{8}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^4}{16}}=2b\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{a^2+3}{8}+\frac{c^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^4}{16}}=2c\)
Cộng lại ta đươc:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)+\)\(\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
⇒ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)(1)
Lại có: \(a^2+1\ge2a\); \(b^2+1\ge2b\); \(c^2+1\ge2c\)
Suy ra \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3=3\)
Khi đó (1)⇔ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5.3+9}{8}=3\)
⇒ \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\left(1+3\right)\ge\left(a+3b\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}}\le2\sum\frac{ab}{a+3b}=2\sum\frac{ab}{a+b+b+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{8}\sum ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\sum\left(3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)