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nH2 = \(\frac{1,68}{22,4}\) = 0,075 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
0,075 <--------0,075 <--0,075 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O (2)
%mMg= \(\frac{0,075.24}{5,8}\) . 100% = 31,03 %
%m MgO = 68,97%
nMgO = \(\frac{5,8-0,075.24}{40}\) = 0,1 (mol)
Theo pt(2) nMgCl2 = nMgO= 0,1 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 5,8 + 194,35 - 0,075.2 = 200 (g)
C%(MgCl2) = \(\frac{95\left(0,075+0,1\right)}{200}\) . 100% = 8,3125%
2A+2aHCl->2ACla+aH2
2B+2bHCl->2BClb+aH2
nH2=0.3(mol)
->nHCl=0.3*2=0.6(mol)
->nCl/HCl=0.6(mol)
m muối khan=m kim loại+mCl/HCl=8+0.6*35.5=29.3(g)
Câu 5 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: K2CO3 + 2 HCl ->2 KCl + H2O + CO2
x___________2x______2x____________x(mol)
KHCO3 + HCl -> KCl + H2O + CO2
y____y__________y_______y(mol)
mHCl= 27,375.0,2= 5,475
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.36,5x+36,5y=5,475\\22,4x+22,4y=2,24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\left(mol\right)\\x=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mK2CO3= 0,05.138= 6,9(g)
mKHCO3= 0,05.100=5(g)
=> %mK2CO3= (6,9/11,9).100=57,893%
=> %mKHCO3= 100%- 57,893%= 42,107%
c) mKCl= 0,15. 74,5=11,175(g)
mddKCl= mhh+ mddHCl - mCO2= 11,9+27,375- 0,1.44=34,875(g)
=> C%ddKCl = (11,175/34,875).100=32,043%