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Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\\ S+3S=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\\ 4S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow12S=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 12S+4S=\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ 16S=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\\ S=\frac{3-\frac{2}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{16}< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> đpcm