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2) \(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)^3\)
\(=5+\sqrt{52}+5-\sqrt{52}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}.a\)
\(=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.a\)
\(a^3+9a-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
=> \(f\left(1\right)=1+1+1+1+........+1=2016\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(x^3=\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{15}}+3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}}.\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(+4-\sqrt{15}\)
<=> \(x^3=\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{15}}+4-\sqrt{15}+3x\)
<=> \(x^3-3x+2006=\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{15}}+4-\sqrt{15}+2006\)
<=> \(x^3-3x+2006=\frac{4+\sqrt{15}}{16-15}+4-\sqrt{15}+2006\)
<=> \(x^3-3x+2006=2014\)
@Nguyễn Thị Thu Sương :
\(\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{5-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-3+1\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=0:\sqrt{3}=0\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}+\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(a=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\Rightarrow a^3=3+\sqrt{17}+3-\sqrt{17}+3\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{17}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\right)\\ =6+3a.\sqrt[3]{9-17}\\ =6-6a\\ \Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=\left(a^3+6a-5\right)^{2015}=\left(6-6a+6a-5\right)^{2015}=1\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(-x^2+10x-25\ge0\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25\le0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(x-5\le0\)
=> \(x\le5\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=> \(A=5-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=> \(B=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=3\)
c, Ta có : \(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(G=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\left(x\ge2\right)\)
Câu 7: Từ gt suy ra \(f\) vừa đồng biến vừa nghịch biến nên \(f\) là hằng số, nghĩa là \(f\left(x\right)=1000\) với mọi \(x\). Vậy \(f\left(2015\right)=1000\).
Cũng có thể giải bằng cách thế trực tiếp: \(a+b\le2a+b,5a+b\ge6a+b\) nên \(a=0\).
Câu 9: \(f\left(x_0\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\) hoặc \(f\left(x_0\right)=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\).
Tới đây ngồi giải pt.
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-2\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
e/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
\(3-\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=-6\) (vô lí)
Vậy...
f/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+5}=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy....
g/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Ta có :
\(3\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy..
Ta có : \(a^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)\)
\(=10+3\sqrt[3]{-27}.a=10-9a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+9a-10=0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a^2+a+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=1+1+1^2+.....+1^{2015}=2016\)
cách thức tính a ? :) máy tính?