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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+10\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2-250+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy \(x=0\)không thoả mãn
Thay \(x=3\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(P=\frac{3+5}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Để \(P=-4\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(P=-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
d) Để \(P\ge0\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{5}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)( vì \(5>0\))\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ, ta thấy x phải thoả mãn \(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>-5\)và \(x\ne0\)
a) ĐKXĐ : 9x2 - 16 # 0
=> ( 3x - 4)( 3x + 4) # 0
=> x # \(\dfrac{4}{3}\); x # \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy,...
b) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 4x + 4 # 0
=> ( x - 2)2 # 0
=> x # 2
Vậy,...
c) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 1# 0
=> x # 1 ; x # -1
vậy,..
d) ĐKXĐ : 2x2 - x # 0
=> x( 2x - 1) # 0
=> x # 0 ; x # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,...
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{9x^2-16}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d,\(\dfrac{5x-3}{2x^2-x}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a, \(\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{x-25}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(3x+5\right)}{5x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-25\right)x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Hai câu là hoàn toàn giống nhau, mình làm câu a, câu b bạn tự làm tương tự:
ĐKXĐ: ...
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{4}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-8}+\frac{3}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-10}=1\)
Đặt \(4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{t+2}+\frac{3}{t}=1\Leftrightarrow4t+3\left(t+2\right)=t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=-1\\4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-9x+7=0\\4x^2-16x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5x}{x-2}-\dfrac{25x}{5\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right).5}{\left(x-2\right)^2.5}+\dfrac{5x\left(x-2\right).5}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right).5}-\dfrac{25x\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-5+25x^2-50x-25x^2+50x}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x-5}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3: (SBT/24):
a. \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)
(5x+3) . (x2-4) = 5x3-20x+3x3-12
(x-2) . (5x2+13x+6) = 5x3+13x2+6x-10x2-26x-12 = 5x3-20x+3x2-12
=> (5x+3) (x2-4) = (x-2) (5x2+13x+6)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)(đẳng thức đúng)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
(x+1) . (x2+6x+9) = x3+6x2+9x+x2+6x+9 = x3+7x2+15x+9
(x+3) . (x2+3) = x3+3x+3x2+9
=> (x+1) (x2+6x+9) ≠ (x+3) (x2+3)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)≠\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)(đẳng thức sai)
Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^{2_{ }}+6x+9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
(x2-2) . (x+1) = x3+x2-2x-2
(x2-1) . (x+2) = x3+2x2-x-2
=> (x2-2) (x+1) ≠ (x2-1) (x+2)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)≠\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đẳng thức sai)
Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)
(2x2-5x+3) . (x2+5x+4) = 2x4+10x3+8x2-5x3-25x2-20x+3x2+15x+12
= 2x4+5x3-14x2-5x+12
(x2+3x-4) . (2x2-x-3) = 2x4-x3-3x2+6x3-3x2-9x-8x2+4x+12
= 2x4+5x3-14x2-5x+12
=> (2x2-5x+3) (x2+5x+4) = (x2+3x-4) (2x2-x-3)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-25}.\dfrac{x^2-25}{x^2+10}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+10}\)
\(C=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2x^2+20\Leftrightarrow x^2=-24\left(vô-lí\right)\)
Thiếu ĐKXĐ kìa mày.