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Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi x=17-12 căn 2 thì \(A=\dfrac{17-12\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=7\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)
=>\(-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x+1}{x}-2>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x}< 0\)
=>0<x<1/3
Mình làm mấy bài rút gọn thôi nhé :v (mấy cái kia mình làm sợ không đúng)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+0-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left[-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 3:
\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.
1.
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(M=(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2})\times\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\times\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\times\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}\times2\sqrt{x})\times\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
c,
\(M>3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b: Để A=căn A thì A=1 hoặc A=0
=>A=1
=>1-a=1
=>a=0
c: Thay \(a=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}-3\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{1-2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b) áp dụng cauchuy-schwarz dạng engel ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\ge4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy ....................................................................................................................
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)