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Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)
=> Min P=18
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
a, P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): ( \(\frac{x+1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)- \(\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). \(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)( đkxđ x khác 1)
b, để P=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1-x = 2x\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)+ x-1 = 0\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)- 2x +x - 1 =0\(\Rightarrow\)(x -1 ) (2x + 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c, tớ chịu thôi mà tớ mỏi tay lắm òi. k cho tớ nhé
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\frac{x+1}{x^2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}.\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Khi \(x>1\) thì \(x-1>0\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+4x-4}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-1}+4\ge4\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)