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a/ khi x = 9 thì A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b/ B = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\)=> đk: x > 4
\(\left|x-4\right|=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 9 thì A = B.|x - 4|
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=9/25 thì \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-4}{\dfrac{3}{5}-2}=\dfrac{-17}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
c: Để |M|=1/6 thì M=1/6 hoặc M=-1/6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{a}-24=\sqrt{a}-2\\6\sqrt{a}-24=-\sqrt{a}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{a}=22\\7\sqrt{a}=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(\dfrac{22}{5}\right)^2\\a=\left(\dfrac{26}{7}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a) \(x=\frac{23(5-\sqrt{2})}{5+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{23(5-\sqrt{2})^2}{(5+\sqrt{2})(5-\sqrt{2})}=\frac{23(5-\sqrt{2})^2}{5^2-2}=(5-\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó: \(B=\frac{5-\sqrt{2}+2}{5-\sqrt{2}-5}=\frac{7-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-7}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b)
\(A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow 7(\sqrt{x}-1)=4(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow x=25\)
c)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\geq 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+2\geq 2\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\geq 1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=\frac{5}{-2}=-\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=x+4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4\sqrt{x}+12=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-9\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x\sqrt{x}+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4>0\))
`A)đk:x>=0,x ne 25`
`A=9=>A=(3+2)/(3-5)=-5/2`
`B)B=(3sqrtx-15+20-2sqrtx)/(x-25)`
`=(sqrtx+5)/(x-25)`
`=1/(sqrtx-5)`
`A=B.|x-4|`
`<=>A/B=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=(sqrtx+2)|sqrtx-2|`
`<=>|sqrtx-2|=1`
`+)sqrtx-2=1<=>x=9(tm)`
`+)sqrtx-2=-1<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `S={1,9}`
a, Thay x=9 vào biểu thức A ta có
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Vậy A =-2,5 khi x=9