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\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3a+3b+3c+3d}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\)
Vậy, a=b=c=d đpcm.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\)(3)
\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\)(4)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) suy ra a= b=c=d(dpcm)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k
c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k
=>a+b/b=c+d/d
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
Giả sử \(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(b+3d\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)+3c\left(b+d\right)=a\left(b+3d\right)+c\left(b+3d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ad+3bc+3cd=ab+3ad+bc+3cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì điều giả sử là đúng
bọn mk đg on tập về tỉ lệ thức đó
a)có:a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d
b)có:a/b=c/d=a/b=3c/3d=a+3c/b+3d=a+c/b+d
c)có:a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
=>a/c=a+b/c+d=>a/a+b=c/c+d
áp dụng t/c DTSBN hết nha bạn