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\(A=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-c}{b}.\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right).\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0a+b+c=0
\Rightarrow b+a=-c⇒b+a=−c
\Rightarrow c+b=-a⇒c+b=−a
\Rightarrow a+c=-b⇒a+c=−b
Ta có: A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)A=(1+
b
a
)(1+
c
b
)(1+
a
c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{b+a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
b+a
)(
c
c+b
)(
a
a+c
)
\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{-c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{-a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{-b}{a}\right)⇒A=(
b
−c
)(
c
−a
)(
a
−b
)
\Rightarrow A=-1⇒A=−1
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
Tương tự \(b+c=2a;;c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+a}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{2c}{a}\right)\left(\frac{2a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2b}{c}\right)=8\)
Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{a+c-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c+2c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a+2a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b+2b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{b}\)
(vì \(a\ne b\ne c\ne0\) \(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{a}\ne\frac{1}{b}\ne\frac{1}{c}\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\))
* a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c =-b
\(D=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{-c.-a.-b}{a.b.c}=\frac{-1.\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=-1\)
Vậy : D=-1
=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}+1=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\)
*TH1: nếu a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c; b+c=-a; c+a=-b
=>P=\(\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c+a}{c}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=-1\)
*TH2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0: thì a=b=c
Khi đó P=2.2.2=8
Vậy P= -1 hoặc 8
ADTCCDTSBN,TC :
\(\frac{2016c-a-b}{c}=\frac{2016b-a-c}{b}=\frac{2016a-b-c}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2016c-a-b\right)+\left(2016b-a-c\right)+\left(2016a-b-c\right)}{c+b+a}=\frac{2014.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2014\)
\(\frac{2016c-a-b}{c}=2014\Rightarrow2016c-a-b=2014c\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)( 1 )
\(\frac{2016b-a-c}{b}=2014\Rightarrow2016b-a-c=2014b\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)( 2 )
\(\frac{2016a-b-c}{a}=2014\Rightarrow2016a-b-c=2014a\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)+\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> a = b = c
Khi đó \(P=\left(1+\frac{2a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{a}\right)=\left(1+\frac{2b}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2a}{a}\right)\)
= (1 + 2)(1 + 2)(1 + 2) = 3.3.3 = 27
Vậy P = 27
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\) ( do a + b + c khác 0 )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thế vào P ta được :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{2b}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{2c}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{2a}{a}\right)=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2\right)=27\)
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}+\frac{2a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c}{c}+\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
=> a=b=c
A=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 2.2.2 =8