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câu 1.Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{x+3y}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+3y}.\frac{x+3y}{16}}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{y+3x}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y+3x}.\frac{y+3x}{16}}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{x+y+3x+3y}{16}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3y}+\frac{y^2}{y+3x}\ge\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2:
điều kiện \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=4\)(đúng ko)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+1}.\frac{a^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2+1}.\frac{b^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2+1}.\frac{c^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{d^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{d^2+1}.\frac{d^2+1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+4}{4}\ge4\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}\ge4-\frac{8}{4}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+b+c+d\right)\left(1+b+c+d\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+b+c+d}\le\dfrac{1+b+c+d}{16}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+c+d+a}\le\dfrac{1+c+d+a}{16}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c^2+d+a+b}\le\dfrac{1+d+a+b}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{d^2+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1+a+b+c}{16}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{16}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{d^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\) \(với:\dfrac{1}{b^2+1};\dfrac{1}{c^2+1};\dfrac{1}{d^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge1-\dfrac{a}{2}+1-\dfrac{b}{2}+1-\dfrac{c}{2}+1-\dfrac{d}{2}=4-\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2}\right)=4-\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow min_S=2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=1\)