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Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{c-a}{d-b}\)
Điều cần CM là \(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{b^2+bd}=\frac{c^2-ac}{d^2-bd}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{d\left(d-b\right)}\)
Mà theo chứng minh trên ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{c-a}{d-b}\)
Từ đó ta\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
suy ra:\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
vậy \(\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\left(1\right)\)(do a/b=c/d)
\(\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ac}{bd}\left(2\right)\)(do a/b=c/d)
Từ(1),(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Bổ sung đề:
Cho: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). C/m \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{k^2.\left(bd\right)}{bd}=k^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=ck;b=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{ckc}{dkd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)