Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8\)\(=12+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\)\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a+2}+\frac{2}{b+2}+\frac{2}{c+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(\frac{2}{a+2}+\frac{2}{b+2}+\frac{2}{c+2}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}=1\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{a}{a+2};y=\frac{b}{b+2};z=\frac{c}{c+2}\). Khi đó x + y + z = 1 và \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{a+2}{a}=1+\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}=\frac{1}{x}-1=\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{y+z}{x}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2x}{y+z}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
Lúc đó bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y+z}.\frac{2y}{z+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{z+x}.\frac{2z}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2z}{x+y}.\frac{2x}{y+z}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\le3\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM, ta có: \(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}\le\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}\le\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{y}{x+y}\)(2) ;\(2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\le\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}.\frac{y}{z+x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}.\frac{z}{x+y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}.\frac{x}{y+z}}\)\(\le\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{x}{z+x}\right)=3\)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)hay a = b = c = 1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},\text{ }b=\frac{1}{y},\text{ }c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=4xyz\Leftrightarrow r=\frac{p+1}{4}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\le9xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(p+2\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\right)\le9\left(p+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\Sigma\sqrt{xy}\le5p+9\) (1)
Ta có: \(t^2+u^2+v^2+2tuv+1\ge2\left(tu+uv+tv\right)\) (quen thuộc, trên mạng chắc có)
Vì vậy: \(x+y+z+2\sqrt{xyz}+1\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
Hay là: \(4\left(p+2\sqrt{xyz}+1\right)\ge8\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta chứng minh: \(4\left(p+2\sqrt{r}+1\right)\le5p+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4p+4\sqrt{\left(p+1\right)}+4\le5p+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)^2\ge0\). Xong.
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\frac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+1}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề: Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện abc=1. Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}+\frac{1}{bc+c+2}+\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{bc+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\frac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Nhân 2 vế của \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\) có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\cdot\frac{a+b}{8}\cdot\frac{a+c}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{b^2}{b+ca}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4};\frac{c^2}{c+ab}+\frac{a+c}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT+\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\frac{6\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}=VP\). Ta có ĐPCM