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\(M=\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{\left(a+a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(10a+a\right)+\left(10b+b\right)+\left(10c+c\right)}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{11}{2}\)
vậy M=11/2
$M=\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{\left(a+a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c+c\right)}$M=aba+b =bcb+c =cac+a =ab+bc+caa+b+b+c+c+a =10a+b+10b+c+10c+a(a+a)+(b+b)+(c+c)
$=\frac{\left(10a+a\right)+\left(10b+b\right)+\left(10c+c\right)}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{11}{2}$=(10a+a)+(10b+b)+(10c+c)2a+2b+2c =11a+11b+11c2a+2b+2c =11.(a+b+c)2.(a+b+c) =112
vậy M=11/2
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) => \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\) => \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\) => \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = b = c
Vậy B = \(\frac{a.a^2+b.b^2+c.c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{ca+cb}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)
vì a,b,c khác 0 => ca+cb = ab+ac = bc+ba
=> a = b = c
ta có:
\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
vậy M = 1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc\Rightarrow abb+abc=abc+bbc\Rightarrow a=c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(c+a\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ca\Rightarrow bcc+abc=abc+cca\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
p/s: bài này có nhiều cách lắm, cách này ko đc thì thử làm cách khác =))
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\Rightarrow ab^2=b^2c\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)
\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow bc\left(c+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)ca\)
\(\Rightarrow bc^2+bca=bca+c^2a\Rightarrow bc^2=c^2a\Rightarrow b=a\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) được a = b = c
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)