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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
a)\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bc+ad-bd=ac-ad+bc-bd\)
\(\text{Thay }ad=bc\text{ vào}\Rightarrow ac-ad+ad-bd=ac-ad+ad-bd\)
\(\text{Đây là đẳng thức đúng }\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\text{ là đúng }\)
b)\(\text{Tương tự*}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2b}{a+b}+1=\frac{-2d}{c+d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{b}-5=\frac{4c}{d}-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a-5b}{b}=\frac{4c-5d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4a-5b}=\frac{d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11b}{4a-5b}+1=\frac{11d}{4c-5d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+6b}{4a-5b}=\frac{4c+6d}{4c-5d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{4a-5b}=\frac{2c+3d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{4a-5b}{4c-5d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dk\cdot d}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Mấy bài khác tương tự
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kb\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2b^2-b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(1)
=> \(\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2d^2+d^2}{k^2d^2-d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)