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a) Dùng (a+b)2≥4ab
Chia hai vế cho a+b ( vì ab khác 0)
Ta có a+b≥\(\frac{4ab}{a+b}\) (Chuyển ab sang a+b) ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}\ge\frac{4a}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.VT+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\left(1-\frac{b}{b+2a}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐ0T \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) với x,y,z >0 có :
Vế trái \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (1) (vì a+b+c=3)
Có \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-3\ge0\) (vì a+b+c=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
k cho mk nhoa !!!!!!!!!!
Ngược dấu rồi bạn ơi
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+2b^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+2a^2c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" kh \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\text{Σ}\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}=\text{Σ}\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}\) (1)
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta dc:
\(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-a^2-b^2-c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cho \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\frac{3^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(\int^{\frac{a}{a+2b^2}=\frac{b}{b+2c^2}=\frac{c}{c+2a^2}}_{a=b=c}\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{a^2+2b^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2+2a^2}{b+2a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2a}\right)+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a+b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{3\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{3}=1\)
Không hiểu sao chả cần dùng giả thiết :v