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3.
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+2\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi
+ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\dfrac{a}{c}\)
......
tương tự với 2 cái sau
\(b^2+c^2\le a^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\ge1\)
\(A\ge\frac{4a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+3.1=5\)
\(A_{min}=5\) khi \(b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Nguyễn Huy TúAkai HarumaLightning FarronNguyễn Thanh HằngRibi Nkok NgokMysterious PersonVõ Đông Anh TuấnPhương AnTrần Việt Linh
Theo hệ thức vi-et ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{5a^2-6ab+b^2}{2a^2-2ab+ac}=\frac{5-\frac{6b}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}{2-\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}}=\frac{5+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\le x_2\\x_2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2\le x_1x_2\\x_2^2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2\le x_1x_2+1\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\le3x_1x_2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{6+6\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_2}{2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1x_2}=3\)
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)