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Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2.1}{4}=\frac{3y-3.2}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+-6+3\right)}{9}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5.2+1=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=5.3+2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=5.4+3=23\)
Vậy \(x+y-z=11+17-23=28-23=5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{4};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và \(2x+3y-z=50\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y-z-\left(2+6-3\right)}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
=> \(x=5.2+1=11\)
\(y=5.3+2=17\)
\(z=5.4+3=23\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}.\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{x-1}{2}=5=>x=11\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{y-2}{3}=5=>y=17\)
\(\left(+\right)\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\)
\(=>x+y+z=11+17+23=51\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2-6+3\right)}{9}\)\(=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Khi đó:\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow2x-2=20\Rightarrow x=11;\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow3y-6=45\Rightarrow y=17;\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow23\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{4};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{9};\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{-z+3}{-4}\)
Vì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)nên \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{-z+3}{-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9+\left(-4\right)}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\)
Vậy, \(x+y+z=11+17+23=51\)
#)Giải :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 45; y = 60; z = 84
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\left(1\right)\\x+z+2=2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=2z\left(3\right)\\x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(+\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay (1) vào (+) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+_2\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay (2) và (+2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(+_3\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=30k^3\)
Mà \(xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Thay vào tìm x,,z.
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2.2+3.3-4}=\frac{95-5}{9}=10\)
x-1 =20 => x =21
y-2 =30 => y =32
z-3 =40 => z =43
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{90}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 20; y - 2 = 30; z - 3 = 40
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 21; y = 32; z = 43
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) Suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tĩ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
Suy ra
x = (-2) . 9 = -18
y = (-2) . 12 = -24
z = (-2) . 15 = -30
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 6 = 12
z = 2 . 21 = 42
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=17\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\)
Vậy x = 11 ; y = 17 ; z = 23
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{3y-2}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) vaf 2x+3y-z=50
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau , ta co :
\(\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{3y-2}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-1-2-3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-\left(-4\right)}{9}=-\frac{54}{9}=-6\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{2x-1}{4}=-6\Rightarrow2x-1=-6.4=-24\Rightarrow x-1=-24:2=-12\Rightarrow x=-12+1=-11\)
\(\frac{3y-2}{9}=-6\Rightarrow3y-2=-6.9=-54\Rightarrow y-2=-54:3=-18\Rightarrow y=-18+\left(-2\right)=-20\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow z-3=4.3=12\Rightarrow z=12+3=15\)