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AM-GM :\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+ab^2+ab^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\) (1)
AM - GM : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow2\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge1\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
Áp dụng Cauchy, ta có:
\(a^4+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}\le\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}\)
Tượng tự:
\(\frac{1}{b^4+a^2+2a^2b}\le\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng Schwarzt: \(2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\ge a+b\ge2\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có :
A < = 1/2a^2b+2/ab^2 + 1/2ab^2+2a^2b
= 1/2ab . (1/a+b + 1/a+b) = 1/2ab . 2/a+b = 1/(a+b).(ab)
< = 1/\(\sqrt{ab}.2.ab\) = 1/2\(\sqrt{ab}^3\)
Có : 2 = 1/a + 1/b >= 2\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\)< = 1
=> 1/ab < = 1
=> ab > =1
=> A < = 1/2.1 = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1
Vậy GTLN của A = 1/2 <=> a=b=1
Tk mk nha
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có \(a^2+2b^2+3=a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2.\)
áp dụng BĐT cauchy
=>\(a^2+2b^2+3>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
tương tự ta có \(\hept{\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}}\),\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}< =\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\right)\)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{ac+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+abc}\right)\)(do abc=1)
<=>VT<=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3)
Tại có: abc=1 =>a=1;b=1;c=1.
Syu ra: 1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)+1/(1+2.1+3)
=1/6+1/6+1/6=1/2
=>1/(a^2+2b^2+3)+1/(b^2+2c^2+3)+1/(c^2+2a^2+3) \(\le\)1/2
=> đpcm
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a ta có
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)=3.\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)
=> \(a+2b\le3c\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
1 .
Từ gt : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\)và \(a,b,c>0\)
Chia cả hai vế cho abc > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z\)\(-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)
Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=z=1\)thì \(C=17\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 17 khi a =2; b =1; c = 1
2 .
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :\(1+b^2\ge2b\)nên
\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)
\(\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được:
\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\left(^∗\right)\)
Mặt khác : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của AgustD - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b>=2\) (bđt cauchy schwarz adangj engel)
\(a^4+b^2>=2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b;a^2+b^4>=2\sqrt{a^2b^4}>=2ab^2;\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow ab>=1\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b}< =\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}=\frac{2}{2a^2b+2ab^2}=\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}< =\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1