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Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot1^2+a\cdot1+4=2^2-5\cdot2-b\\2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+a\cdot\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5\cdot5-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+6=-b-6\\2-a+4=-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-12\\-a+b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a)
- Thu gọn: \( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=(18-16)+(-x^4-2x^4)+4x+x^2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2-3x^4+4x+x^2\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+x^2-3x^4+2\)
- Thu gọn: \(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+(x^4-6x^4)+4x^2+(7x-3x)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2-5x^4+4x^2+4x\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
b)
\(f(x)+g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)+(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2+4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)
\(=8x+5x^2-\left(-2x^4\right)+4\)
\(f(x)-g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)-(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2-4x-4x^2+5x^4-2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2-4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=8x+\left(-3x^2\right)-8x^4\)
a) Với x1 = x2 = 1
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(1.1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)-f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).\left[f\left(1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(f\left(x\right)\ne0\) ( với mọi \(x\in R\) \(;\) \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1\)
b) Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}.x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x^{-1}\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]^{-1}\)
a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
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