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Ta có :\(y=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yx^2+yx+y=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y-1\right)+yx+y-2=0\)(1)
*Xét y = 1 thì pt trở thành \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
*Xét \(y\ne1\)thì pt (1) là pt bậc 2 ẩn x
Có \(\Delta=y^2-4\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4\left(y^2-3y+2\right)\)
\(=y^2-4y^2+12y-8\)
\(=-3y^2+12y-8\)
Pt (1) có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+12y-8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\le y\le\frac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
ta có
can x+1 >=0 voi moi x
can 6-x >=0 voi moi x
=> căn x+1 + căn 6-x >= 0
Q2=7+2\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)\(\ge\)7 => Q\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{7}\)
dấu bằng khi x=-1 hoặc x=6
Q2=7+2\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)\(\le\)7+x+1+6-x = 14 => Q\(\le\) \(\sqrt{14}\)
dấu bằng khi x+1 = 6-x <=> 2x =5 <=> x=2.5
Sửa đề: \(x\geq 0; y\geq 0\)
Tìm min:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})\geq (x+y)^2\)
\((x+y)(1+1)\geq (\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})\geq \left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})^2}{2}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\geq \frac{1}{4}\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\) )
Vậy \(E_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
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Tìm max:
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1; \sqrt{x},\sqrt{y}\geq 0\) nên \(0\leq \sqrt{x}, \sqrt{y}\leq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\sqrt{x}\leq \sqrt{x}\\ y\sqrt{y}\leq \sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\leq \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\)
Vậy \(E_{\max}=1\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(1,0)\) và hoán vị.
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow B=\frac{4+2+1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=3\)
\(B_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=x-1+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le2+x-1+3-x=4\) (BĐT Cô - si)
Vì \(A^2\le4\) nên \(A\le\sqrt{4}=2\)
Max A = 2 <=> x-1=3-x <=> x=1
CTV kiểu gì đây ??? Nguyễn Hoàng Tiến ko xứng đáng chút nào!
(x+1)2 .y = 4x
+x =- 1 không thỏa mãn
+ \(y=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{4x-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+1=-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+1\le1\)
=>y max = 1 => x =1