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1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(4+x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+2.2x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x^3+4x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=x+1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)
2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0
Câu a :
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8x}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+2.2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Câu b : Dễ rồi
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4+4x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì x+1 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2 chia hết cho 2x
=>2x=2
=>x=1(nhận)