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a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(16x^2+y^2-8xy\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(49a^2+4b^2+28ab\)
\(=\left(7a\right)^2+2\cdot7a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7a+2b\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2+4x^2+36\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2-3x-2\right)\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot6x+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(-6x+x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)^2\)
tại sao từ x2 - 6x + 9 lại có thể chuyển thành (x-3)2 vậy ạ? (ở câu e ấy)
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2.x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c)\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
e)\(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2.4.x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a) x2 -6x +9 = (x-3)2
b) x2+4x +4= (x+2)2
c) 4x2+4x+1= (2x+1)2
d) 4x2+12xy+9y2 = (2x+3y)2
e) x2-8x+16 = (x-4)2
Đây chính là hằng đẳng thức nhé bn....
a ) Ta có : -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= 1 - 3x + 3x2 - x3
= (1 - x)3
b) Ta có : 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 - x3
= (2 - x)3
a, -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -x3 + 3.x2.1 - 3.x.12 + 13
= ( -x + 1 )3
a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2.3x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+x=\text{ }\left[x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(2xy^2+x^2y^4=\left[\left(xy^2\right)^2+2.xy^2+1^2\right]-1^2=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2-1^2\)
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\) với a = 2x + 3y , b = 1
Được : \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3y\right)^2+6x+18y+9\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x+3y\right)\cdot3+3^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y+3\right)^2\)