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I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
1. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
2. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
3. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
4. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
5. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
6. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
7. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
8. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
Ex: Rewrite the following sentences :
1. Listen to your teacher attentively or you won't understand the lesson.
-> If you don't listen to your teacher attentively , you won't understand the lesson
-> If you listen to your teacher attentively , you will understand the lesson
2. Clear up rubbish and the environment will be unpolluted.
-> If we clear up rubbish , the environment will be unpolluted
-> If we don't clear up rubbish , the environment will be polluted
3. Ba was pleased to get the best mark on Math test.
-> Ba was pleased that he got the best mark on Math test
4. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family.
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
TRANSFORMATION
1) MY HOLIDAY PLANS HAD BEEN CANCELLED AT THE LAST MINUTE. (FALLEN)
=> MY HOLIDAY PLANS ..............HAD FALLEN THROUGH............. AT THE LAST MINUTE.
2) SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT THERE MUST BE LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS. (EXISTS)
=> THERE IS .............A BELIEF THAT LIFE EXISTS............ ON OTHER PLANETS.
3) I'M SORRY I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING. (APOLOGY)
=> PLEASE ...........ACCEPT MY APOLOGY FOR BEING......... LATE FOR THE MEETING.
4) SILVIA TENDS TO BE QUITE SHY. (TENDENCY)
=> SILVIA .............HAS A TENDENCY............ TO BE QUITE SHY.
1. Have you decided what you would like for dinner?(Mind)
=> Have you made up your mind what you would like for dinner?
2. The plane left on time although the weather was bad. (took)
=> The plane took off on time despite the bad weather.
3. Some people have complained about the noise. (serveral)
=> There have been several complaints about the noise.
4. Cars are banned from going to the city centre. (ban)
=> There is a ban on cars going to the city centre.
5 A holiday in Forida is cheaper than one in California ( as)
=> A holiday in Forida is not as expensive as on in California.
6. My brother was always on time until he got friendly with Jack ( used)
=> By brother never used to be late until he got friendly with Jack.
7. Many people are sorry that they ever started to smoke. (up)
=> Many people regret taking up smoking
Học tốt!!! 
1. Have you decided what you would like for dinner?(Mind)
=> Have you made up your mind what you would like for dinner?
2. The plane left on time although the weather was bad.(took)
=> The plane took off on time despite the bad weather.
3. Some people have complained about the noise. (serveral)
=> There are some complaints about the noise.
4. Cars are banned from going to the city centre. (ban)
=> There is a ban on cars in the city centre.
5 A holiday in Forida is cheaper than one in California (as)
=> A holiday in Forida is not as expensive as the one in California.
6. My brother was always on time until he got friendly with Jack ( used)
=> My brother never used to be late until he got friendly with Jack.
7. Many people are sorry that they ever started to smoke. (up)
=> Many people regret not giving up smoking.
Bài 1: 1. awake 2. addition 3. painful 4. heated
5. unhealthy 6. unpleasant 7. disappear 8. less
Bài 2 :
1. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
2. You don't have/need to finish the work today.
3. What is the price of this dictionary?
4. What is the weight of chicken?/ What is the chicken's weight?
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs are quick typists .
6. It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday .
7. My mother likes neither coffee nor tea .
8. You'd better not eat too much candy.
TRANSFORMATION
1) I AM TOTALLY CONVINCED THAT YOU'LL PASS THE EXAM. (CHANCE)
=> IN MY OPINION, THERE ................. .is a chance for you of passing ...... YOUR FAILING THE EXAM.
2) NOT MANY PEOPLE CAME TO THE WEDDING.(NUMBER)
=> ONLY .........a small number of .................. PEOPLE CAME TO THE WEEDING.
3) I HAVEN'T GOT ANY MONEY LEFT. (RUN)
=> I ............have run out of ............... MONEY.
4) THE PLAY WAS SHORTER THAN WE HAD EXPECTED. (LAST)
=> THE PLAY DIDN'T ......last as long as ............ WE HAD EXPECTED.
5) I COULDN'T CONCENTRATE FULLY BECAUSE OF THE NOISE COMING FROM THE NEXT ROOM.(HARD)
=> THE NOISE COMING FROM THE NEXT ROOM .........made it hard for me......................... TO CONCENTRATE FULLY.
6) THE TWINS DESCRIBED THEIR EXPERIENCE TO ME IN DETAIL. (DESCRIPTION)
=> THE TWINS GAVE ....me detailly .................... THEIR EXPERIENCE.
7) YOU CAN GO TO THE CINEMA BUT YOU MUST GET A TAXI HOME AFTERWARDS. (LONG)
=> YOU CAN GO TO THE CINEMA ..............as long as.......... A TAXI HOME AFTERWARDS.
8) THE FLOODING LED TO THE ROAD BEING CLOSED. (RESULT)
=> THE ROAD HAD TO ........be closed because of the result................ OF THE FLOODING.
9) HE WOULD RATHER NOT COME TO THE BEACH WITH US TODAY. (FEEL)
=> CAROL ..........didn't feel like coming ............. TO THE BEACH WITH US TODAY.
TRANSFORMATION
1) I EXPECT YOU WERE VERY PLEASED WHEN YOU WON THE COMPETITION. (BEEN)
=> YOU ........must have been........ VERY PLEASED WHEN YOU WON THE COMPETITION.
2) THIS PACKET IS COMPLETELY EMPTY. (LEFT)
=> THERE'S ........nothing left in.............. THIS PACKET.
3) MY HOUSE IS QUITE NEAR THE BUS STOP. (FAR)
=> MY HOUSE ...........is not far from......... THE BUS STOP.
4) I'D LOVE TO COME TO YOUR WEDDING, BUT I'LL BE AWAY ON HOLIDAY THEN. (WISH)
=> I ..........wish i could come........ TO YOUR WEDDING, BUT I'LL BE AWAY ON HOLIDAY THEN.
5) REPORTS SUGGEST THAT THE CRIMINALS ARE HIDING IN AN ABANDONED BUILDING. (THOUGHT)
=> THE CRIMINALS ...are thought to be hiding................. IN AN ABANDONED BUILDING.
6) THE SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR CONNECTED ME TO THE COMPLAINTS DEPARTMENT. (PUT)
=> THE SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR .............put me through to........... THE COMPLAINTS DEPARTMENT.
7) NO ONE DISAGREED WITH THE IDEA APART FROM MELISSA. (EXCEPTION)
=> WITH .....the exception of Melissa............. , EVERYONE AGREED WITH THE IDEA.
8) ALAN DOES A FULL-TIME JOB AND BRINGS UP 2 CHILDREN TOO. (WELL)
=> ALAN DOES A FULL-TIME JOB ...............as well as bringing up........... 2 CHILDREN.