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a)
Q=a√a2−b2−(1+a√a2−b2):ba−√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−(a2−b2)b√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−a2+b2b√a2−b2=a−b√a2−
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
Câu 1 chưa rõ đề !
Câu 2 :
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c ) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
2, a,ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\\4-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c, P=2\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x=16 thì P có giá trị =2
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
a, \(ĐKXĐ:a;b>0;a\ne2b\\ \)
Xét: \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{a^3}-2\sqrt{2b^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+\sqrt{2ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+2\sqrt{2b^3}}{2b+\sqrt{2ab}}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}{\sqrt{2b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2b}}-1\)
b, Tự lm nhé.
ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0
a) với x=64 thỏa mãn đk; khi đó: A=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b)với đk của x thì B xác định ; ta có
B\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c)Xét M=A:B =\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(M>\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4>3\sqrt{x}+3\left(do:\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp đk x\(\ge\)0. Vậy 0\(\le\)x<1 thì M=A:B>3/2
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A=3/4 thì căn x+2=3
=>x=1
c: Khi x=4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2+2}{2+3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
a: ĐKXĐ: b>=0; b<>1
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{b}+1+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(1-b\right)}-\dfrac{b^2+1}{1-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1-b}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{b^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-b-1+b^2+1}{b^2-1}=\dfrac{b\left(b-1\right)}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}\)
b: B>1/3
=>B-1/3>0
=>b/b+1-1/3>0
=>(3b-b-1)/(3b+3)>0
=>2b-1>0
=>b>1/2