* Exercise 1:

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* Exercise 1:

1.Every morning , Linda ( get )........up at

2.  She ( have ) ………..breakfast at 6:

3 . After breakfast, she ( brush ) …………....her teeth . She  ( go ) ……..to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) ………..lunch at 11:30 at school .

4.We ( watch ) ………..T.V every morning .         

5.I (do ) …………..my homework every afternoon .

6.Mai and Lan (play ) …………...games after school .  

7.Vy( listen ) …………..to music every night .

1.      Where ( be ) ………………..your father now ?

2.      He ( read ) ……………...a newspaper .

3.      What ……………...you ( do ) …………….? I ( be )………….a student .

4.      Where ………....you ( go ) …………….now ? I (go ) ………..to the market .

5.       She is cooking and we ( do ) …………….the housework .

6.       He isn`t  in the room . He ( play ) …………………...in the garden

7.   He still (do) …….…….  our work now. But he (go) …….. with you when he (finish) ……  it.

8.   On my way home I often (meet) _____________  many children who (go)  ________ to school.

9.   The sun (rise) ____________ in the east and (set) ____________  in the west.

10.   Mary (not work) ______________ today because it's Sunday.

11.   My father and I (visit) ______________ Ha Long Bay this summer vacation.

12.   Oh, no! It (rain) .............. We can’t play tennis. It always (rain) ............. a lot in April.

13.   What         your son (have) ..... breakfast usually?

  He usually (eat) ..... a carrot and (drink) .... a glass of cold water?

14.   They (drink) ............. some fruice at the moment.

15.   She can (speak)............. English.

16.   He (eat) ............... a lot of meat?

17.   My mother (give)......... me a new bike next week.

18.   He (not go)................. often to  the movies on Sunday nights.

19.   Where Mai (be) ........... now? She (play) .........................  in the garden.

20.   Look! She (come)..................

21.   What there (be) (drink) ............for dinner

2
25 tháng 7 2023

1. gets

2. has

3. brushes/ goes/ has

4. watch

5. do

6. play

7. listen

1. is

2. is reading

3. do you do/ am

4. are you going/ am going

5. are doing

6. is playing

7. is still doing/ will go/ finishes

8. meet/ are going

9. rises/ sets

10. isn't working

11. will visit

12. is raining/ rains

13. does your son have

14. are drinking

15. speak

16. Does he eat

17. will give

18. doesn't often go

19. is Mai/ is playing

20. is coming

21. is there to drink

25 tháng 7 2023

1. gets

2. has

3. brushes - goes - has

4. watch 

5. do

6. play

7. listens

-----------

1. are

2. is reading

3. do - do - am

4. are - going - are going

5. are doing

6. is playing

7. doing - will go - finishes

8. meet - are going

9. rises - sets

10. isn't working 

11. will visit

12. is raining - rains

13. does - have - eats - drinks

14. are drinking

15. speak

16. Does - eat

17. will give

18. doesn't often go

19. is Mai - is playing

20. is coming

21. is there to drink

12 tháng 10 2021

She goes to school by bus

she works at the library

she works 3 days

no,she doesn't

She stays up late because of her homework

Viết lại câu sang cách nói thứ 2 sao cho nghĩa không đổi1. What about having a picnic on Sunday?Let’s …………………………………………………………………………………2. How about taking some photos?Why don’t we …………………………………………………………………….?3. Let’s have some cold drinks.How about ………………………………………………………………………..?4. Why don’t we go to the post...
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Viết lại câu sang cách nói thứ 2 sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. What about having a picnic on Sunday?

Let’s …………………………………………………………………………………

2. How about taking some photos?

Why don’t we …………………………………………………………………….?

3. Let’s have some cold drinks.

How about ………………………………………………………………………..?

4. Why don’t we go to the post office?

What about ………………………………………………………………………?

5. Your hair is long.

You ………………………………………………………………………………

6. That boy’s legs are strong.

That boy …………………………………………………………………………

7. That child’s eyes are lovely.

That child …………………………………………………………………………

8. Their house is old.

They ………………………………………………………………………………

9. Her school bag is new.

She ………………………………………………………………………………

10. His test is awful.

He ………………………………………………………………………………

11. Her nose is small.

She ………………………………………………………………………………

12. How much is your book?

How much ………………………………………………………………………?

13. How much are two boxes of chocolates?

How much ………………………………………………………………………?

14. How much do cans of peas cost?

How much ………………………………………………………………………?

15. How much does the red box cost?

How much ………………………………………………………………………?

16. How is the weather in HCM city?

What ……………………………………………………………………….……?

17. What is the weather like in Vietnam?

How ………………………………………………………………………..……?

18. How is the weather in Spring?

What ……………………………………………………………………………?

19. What food do you like best?

What is …………………………………………………………………………?

20. What sports does she like best?

What is …………………………………………………………………………?

21. He likes apples best.

His ………………………………………………………………………………

22. We like pink and blue best.

Pink and blue are ………………………………………………………………

23. What subject does he like best?

What is …………………………………………………………………………

24. They like badminton best.

Badminton is ……………………………………………

2. Điền giới từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống

1. What are you going to do …………………………..the weekend?

2. What are we going to do …………………………..the vacation?

3. We are going …………………………..vacation.

4.………………………….. Sunday mornings, we go fishing.

5.………………………….. the morning, we often do morning exercises.

6. We are going to camp …………………………..three days.

7. What are you going to do…………………………..your free time?

8. He is going to stay…………………………..his friend’s house…………………………..a week.

9. He is going to stay …………………………..his uncle and aunt.

10. We are going to stay …………………………..a hotel…………………………..Thanh Hoa.

11.…………………………..the winter, we usually play basketball.

12. What do you do …………………………..the spring?

13. What’s the weather like…………………………..March?

14. He wants strong boots because he often goes walking…………………………..the mountains

15. They sometimes go sailing …………………………..the fall.

16. She often goes swimming …………………………..the summer.

17. How often do you late…………………………..school?

18. How often do you help your Mom…………………………..her housework?

19. We have Math, English and Music ………………………….. Tuesday and Thursday.

20. We are going to see a movie ………………………….. Sunday evening

3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho hợp thì

1. The girls _________________ (skip) at the moment.

2. Nam ________________ his bike at present. (ride).

3. We’d like _________________ (go) swimming. We don’t like going__________ (jog)

4. Mai never _______________ (stay) up late.

5. He ____________ (brush) his teeth often.

6. Lan always _______________ (do) her tests carefully.

7. He wants _______________ (travel) around the world.

8. Minh’d like _______________ (walk) in the rain.

9. Now Mr. Jones ______________ T.V. (not, watch)

10. What about ______________ (have) some coca cola?

11. What (you, watch) _________________________________ now?

12. What about______________ (eat) some rice now?

13. I ______________ (play) sports now. I love going_____________ (play) sports.

14. Do you want ____________some food for me?(buy)

15. The girls _____________ (jog) now.

16. They ________________ (play) soccer at the moment.

17. (She, take) _______________________ some photos at present?

18. She________________ to eat fried rice. (not, want)

19. They _____________ (swim) at present

20. Would you like ______________ some food? (buy)


làm hộ mik ai xng mik tick 3 cái

1
16 tháng 4 2022

1. let's have a picnic on Sunday

2. why don't we take some photos?

 

45. My brother (not live)____________________in London; he (live)_______________ in Manchester.46. Now Mr. Long (design) ____________________his dream house.47. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like)_____________________bananas.48. __________________she (like)______________apples?49. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00.-__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?50. He can (swim)_______________but I can't(swim)_____________________.51. At the moment, my...
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45. My brother (not live)____________________in London; he (live)_______________ in Manchester.

46. Now Mr. Long (design) ____________________his dream house.

47. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like)_____________________bananas.

48. __________________she (like)______________apples?

49. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00.

-__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?

50. He can (swim)_______________but I can't(swim)_____________________.

51. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.

52. I (like)__________________ice-cream.

53. Where ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?

54. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.

55. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she (want) ___________to buy some books.

56. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.

57. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.

58. Every night , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.

59. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.

60. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.

1
17 tháng 6 2023

45. My brother (not live)doesn't live in London; he (live)lives in Manchester.

46. Now Mr. Long (design)is designing his dream house.

47. He (like)likes APPLES, but he (not like)doesn't like bananas.

48. Does she (like)like apples?

49. Usually, I (have)have lunch at 12.00.

-Do you (have)have lunch at 11.00?

50. He can (swim)swim but I can't(swim)swim.

51. At the moment, my sister (read)is reading a comic book.

52. I (like)like ice-cream.

53. Where does Mr. Ha (live)live?

54. Monkeys can (climb)climb the tree.

55. Hang (go)is going to the bookshop now because she (want)wants to buy some books.

56. We (go) are going to market and (buy)buying some fruits.

57. Now, Lan (study)is studying English and Lien (listen)is listening to music.

58. Every night , she (have)has dinner at 7.00 p.m.

59. Every year, I usually (go)go Vietnam.

60. In the summer, I sometimes (go)go swimming.

#\(Errink \times Cream\)

#\(yGLinh\)

17 tháng 6 2023

Yêu cầu bạn đăng đúng môn, nếu còn lần sau mình sẽ xóa câu hỏi. Trân trọng!

18 tháng 2 2022

đầu bài nghĩa là j

18 tháng 2 2022

đầu 

bài ngĩa 

là 

VII.     Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form.1.   Mark and Sam _________________ (train) for the football game next week.2.   Where is Mai? - She _________________ (skip) with her friends in the schoolyard.3.   _________________ (you/ play) football after school?4.   There _________________ (be) a bed, a bookcase, a table and two chairs in my room.5.   She ____________ (not have) a pretty face, but she ____________ (have) beautiful blue eyes.6.  ...
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VII.     Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form.

1.   Mark and Sam _________________ (train) for the football game next week.

2.   Where is Mai? - She _________________ (skip) with her friends in the schoolyard.

3.   _________________ (you/ play) football after school?

4.   There _________________ (be) a bed, a bookcase, a table and two chairs in my room.

5.   She ____________ (not have) a pretty face, but she ____________ (have) beautiful blue eyes.

6.   _________________ (Tom/ ride) his bike to school tomorrow morning?

7.   Everybody           ________________ (cheer) and ________________ (sing) happily at the moment.

8.   Sorry, I can’t come. I ________________ (be) very busy tomorrow.

9.   ________________ (they/ play) football this weekend?

10. Most students ________________ (not go) to school on Saturday.

11. You must ________________ (take) a boat ride around the island.

12. After ________________ (get) up, children get dressed in new clothes and say wishes to their parents.

1
18 tháng 12 2021

VII.     Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form.

1.   Mark and Sam __are training_ (train) for the football game next week.

2.   Where is Mai? - She ___is skipping______ (skip) with her friends in the schoolyard.

3.   _Do you play football___ (you/ play) football after school?

4.   There ___is_ (be) a bed, a bookcase, a table and two chairs in my room.

5.   She ___doesn't have__ (not have) a pretty face, but she has____ (have) beautiful blue eyes.

6.   _Will Tom ride___ (Tom/ ride) his bike to school tomorrow morning?

7.   Everybody           __is cheering___ (cheer) and __singing_ (sing) happily at the moment.

8.   Sorry, I can’t come. I ___will be___ (be) very busy tomorrow.

9.   __Are they going to play___ (they/ play) football this weekend?

10. Most students ___don't_ (not go) to school on Saturday.

11. You must __take__ (take) a boat ride around the island.

12. After _getting____ (get) up, children get dressed in new clothes and say wishes to their parents.

22 tháng 11 2021

1. I study English on Tuesday.

2. They are playing games on the playground.

1.I study English on Tuesdays.

2.They are playing games on the playground.

3.The students are playing now.

4.What are you looking at?

5.Does your mother driver you to school?

HT~

K. FURTHER PRACTICE1. Where ( be ) ...........your father now ? He ( read ) .................a newspaper.2. Listen! Mai ( sing ) ...................................3. They ( play ) .................volleyball every afternoon , but they ( play ) ............................badminton now.4. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home .She (have  ).................dinner. She always ( have ) ........................dinner with her family around 6 o’clock 5. Ha ( like ) .....................badminton . She...
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K. FURTHER PRACTICE

1. Where ( be ) ...........your father now ? He ( read ) .................a newspaper.

2. Listen! Mai ( sing ) ...................................

3. They ( play ) .................volleyball every afternoon , but they ( play ) ............................badminton now.

4. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home .She (have  ).................dinner. She always ( have ) ........................dinner with her family around 6 o’clock

5. Ha ( like ) .....................badminton . She often ( play ) .......................badminton with her friend ,Lan. They ( play ) .........................it every Thursday afternoon . They ( play ) .............................. badminton in the stadium now.

6. Laura ( be )...................from Canada. She ( speak ) .................. English and French . She ( come ) ...........................to VietNam tomorrow . She ( stay ) ...........................in a hotel in HCM City for 3 days . She ( visit )   ........................ a lot of places of interest in Viet Nam .

7. Which language Peter ( speak ) ............................ ?

8. He often ( have ) ...........................coffee for breakfast , but today he  ( eat ) ......................some eggs.

9. We should ( do ) ..........................morning exercises .

10. We ( come ) ..................back next Monday .

11. My brother can ( swim ) ........................

12. He ( learn ) ..........................English and I ( read ) ..........................a book now .

13. My friend ( take ) ........................... a trip to Da Lat next week .

14. Let’s ( help ) .................................her .

15. She ( not / want ) ..........................any coffee . She ( want ) ..........................some tea.

16. Lan and Nam ( see ) .............................. a new film tonight.

17. They ( not / go ) .............................fishing in winter.

18.I ( like ) ........ my  English  classes  very much .  I often( practice ).............. speaking English  with  my friend Lan. I ( take)...........the English Final Test now , and my father( wait ) .................... for me in front of the school .

 

1
30 tháng 9 2021

1. is - is reading

2. is singing

3. play - are playing

4. is having - has

5. li.kes - plays - play - are playing

6. is - speaks - will come - will stay - will visit.

7. does Peter speak

8. has - eats

9. do

10. are going to comeback

11. swim 

12. is learning - am reading

13. will take

14. help

15. doesn't want - want 

16. are going to see

17. don't go

18. lik.e - prace - am taking - is waitting 

1. hasn’t played 

2. are attending

3. haven’t had

4. haven’t seen

5. is having

6. is happening

7. have just realized

8. has finished

9. is composing

10. are having

31 tháng 7 2021

1. hasn't played

2. are attending

3. haven't had

4. haven't seen

5. is having

6. is happening

7. have - realized

8. has finished

9. is composing

10. are having

15 tháng 4 2019

1.I do grow trees in the school 

2.I recycle paper, rubbish,... in city

2.We can do don'n thorw rubbish in street,Clean the streets

4.Because If we don't save the water, Water will be exhausted

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
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PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

3
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying