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Part 4:
We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great distances in outer space. This is the first time, the (131) very first time, in man's long history that such pictures have been possible. (132) For many years most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. A few thought it was round and (133) flat, like a coin. Now we know, beyond doubt, that those few were (134) wrong/mistaken. The photographs show a ball-shaped (135) earth/planet, bright and beautiful. In colour photographs of the earth, the sky is as (136) black as coal. The (137) sea looks much bluer than it usually does to us. All our grey (138) clouds are a perfect white in colour; because, of course, the (139) sun is for ever shining on them. We are (140) lucky to live on the beautiful earth
Vocabulary and grammar
1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution .................. human beings ?
A. to B. with C. on D. for
influence ....on : có ảnh hưởng đến
2. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival ................ the tiger
A. of B. for C. to D. on
3. It is impossible for local wildlife to coexist ................ industry
A. to B. of C. in D. with
coexist with: cùng tồn tại với cái gì
4. The government is thinking of bringing ................... a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals
A. on B. up C. in D. round
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ...................... extinction
A. away B. from C. in D. with
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals ( từ " prohibit " cùng nghĩ với từ nào ? )
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
prohibit: cấm
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils ...................... wildlife
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
8. Do you know exactly .................. number of Siberian tigers in China ?
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ..............................
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
10. In some countries environmental organizations have been ..................... to inform people and gain their support
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up
set up= establish: thành lập
11. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wildlife , many species of birds and animals are likely to ......................... completely
A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand .................. time is relative
A. the reason B. the reason for that C. for which reason D. the reason why
13. .................... concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pets
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone whose
14. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr.Pike , ..........................
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
15. ............................ want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation
A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who
16. The man showed us the cage ..................... he kept a fierce lion
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
17. Those villagers .................... near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
18. By cutting down the trees , people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ........................
A. on which they depend B. where they depend on
C. which they depend D. where they depend
19. ......................... comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
20. " I have bought you a toy . Happy birthday to you !" - " ........................"
A. What a lovely toy ! Thanks B. Have a nice day ! C. The same to you ! D. What a pity !
21. " Your hairstyle is terrific , Cindy " - "..........................."
A. Thanks , Peter B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. It's nice
22. ' Can I help you ? ' - '.......................'
A. No , thanks . I'm just looking B. Yes , I'm watching
C. No , I'm seeing D. Yes , I'm thinking
23. " I have just passed my English proficiency test " - " ......................... "
A. Congratulations ! B. It's nice of you to say so !
C. That's a good idea D. Ok ! I'm enjoying in it !
24. " Happy New Year ! " - " ............................ "
A. Thank you , I am very happy to hear that B. Thank you , I am too
C. Thank you , the same to you D. Thank you . I wish you a happy birthday
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. Mrs. Pike has just bought some kitchen ______ for her new house.
a. equip b. equipped c. equipment d. equipping
7. Thank you for phoning when I was ill. It was very ________ of you.
a. think b. thought c. thoughtful d. thoughtfully
8. Thanks to the progress of science and_____, human life has become better and better.
a. technology b. technological
c. technologically d. technician
9. I would like to send these letters __________ air mail.
a. in b. with c. by d. over
10. Could you please provide us _________ some more modern equipment?
a. for b. by c. in d. with
11. How far is your house away _______the city center?
a. in b. for c. at d. from
12. ________ fax transmission is commonly used in most offices.
a. A b. An c. The d. 0
13. That post office provides us with _________best services with well-trained staff.
a. the / a c. 0 / the c. a / the d. the / 0
14. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
a. polite b. strict c. unpleasant d. rude
15. Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
a. out of date b. backward c. up to date d. old
16. There was a parking area to cater for the tourist trade,
a. thoughtful b. courteous c. possible d. spacious
17. Newspapers and magazines are often delivered early in the morning.
a. offered b. given c. provided d. distributed
18. Because the doctors and nurses acted properly and quickly, the baby was operated successfully.
a. cheaply b. promptly c. conveniently d. usefully
19. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our _______facsimile service will help you.
a. post b. express c. parcel d. fax
20. She had been assisted by a stranger ________her motor and drove her to safety.
a. who started b. whom starting
c. starting d. that will start I
21. With our senses, we perceive everything ___________
a. is around us b. that is around us
c. whom is around us d. whose is around us
22. The volunteers, _________ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that
23. The musicians __________yesterday have played together for many years.
a. to who we listened b. who we listened to
c. to that we listened d. to whom we listened
24. Many scientists have claimed that _________ like music are often good at mathematics.
a. children b. children who c. children whom d. whose children
25. The student ___________ had an impressive record.
a. the prize was awarded b. that the prize was awarded
c. to whom the prize was awarded d. who the prize was awarded
26. Those _______ have used our services for more than one year can enter the competition.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
27. I think it was your Dad ________
a. phoned b. phoning c. that phoned d. which phoned
28. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
a. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know whom?
b. That man who is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
c. Do you know him that man is a newcomer in our company?
d. Do you know that man who is a newcomer in our company?
29. Yesterday I went to _________ I had never been to before.
a. Thanh Ba Post Office, that b. Thanh Ba Post Office where
c. Thanh Ba Post Office which d. Thanh Ba Post Office, which
30. She has two grown children, both of_________ live abroad.
a. who b. whom c. that d. whose
Select the correct answer from the choices below:
1.The department that deals with employees, keeps their records and helps with any problems they might have is called……….
A. Accounts
B. HR
C. R&D
D. Sales and Marketing
2.All the people who work in a particular company or factory are called……..
A. working groups
B.workmates
C. working capital
D. workforce
3.We will have to .................... more staff if we don't get some more orders.
A. lay off
B. turn out
C. fill in
D. take on
4.I am the most important person in any business. Without me the business would not exist. I am the ........
A. CEO
B. shareholder
C. customer
D. advisor
5. If you have had the goods for a while, used them or changed them in some way you might not have the right to a full ............., but you might still have the right to get some of your money back, or to a repair or replacement instead.
A.refund
B. discount
C.bargain
D.return
6. The percentage of sales a company has in a particular market is its……….
A.market test
B.market segment
C.market leader
D.market share
7. She ........... on another line right now. Can I ask her to call you back?
A.will talk
B.talks
C.talking
D.is talking
8. Terence Conran......... over 40 years' experience of being a shopkeeper, designer and restaurateur.
A.have
B.is having
C.has
D.having
9. There ............. an enormous effort by the company to increase its share of the market over the past few years.
A.is
B.would be
C.has been
D.was
10. Although the meeting ............ ten minutes ago, I still haven't recovered because it was full of dreadful and endless arguments.
A.would finish
B.finished
C.has finished
D.finish
11. "Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you?"
"Jeff? What a coincidence! I ............ about you when the phone rang.
A.have just thought
B.just thought
C.was just thinking
D.am just thinking
12. The fee .................. be paid within two days if you do not wish to forfeit your reservation.
A.will
B.can
C.need
D.must
13. You .............. eat lunch in the company canteen. Some workers prefer to go home for lunch.
A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.can't
14. Afitel Company is committed ............. creating and delivering value.
A.For
B.At
C.To
D.In
15. The company pays your salary ............. your bank account at the end of each month.
A.into
B.on
C.for
D.to
16. The product was very popular. We sold ............... on the first day and ordered more stock.
A.Out
B.For
C.On
D.In
17. It is a difficult time for the industry ..................... our company is still growing.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
18. We deal with suppliers and make sure ............ we have enough components in stock.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
19. The pre-tax profit was USD 15 million ............... the profit after-tax was USD 8 million.
A.because
B.as soon as
C.while
D.before
20. General Electric's Research Center's past .......... reminds companies that they need to keep innovating.
A.achievable
B.achieving
C.achieve
D.achievement
21. The staff will work more ................... if their office is more up-to-date.
A.productive
B.production
C.productively
D.productivity
22. Toyota does everything to make clients ............
A.satisfied
B.satisfy
C.satisfying
D.satisfactory
23. The Penske-Wynn car dealership in Las Vegas began charging a $10 entrance fee to anyone not ….......... to buy a car.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intended
D.intending
24. If he had taken flight 307 as arranged for him in the original itinerary, he ............ on time for the meeting.
A.would arrive
B.would have arrived
C.was arriving
D.arrived
25. The more familiar you become with your colleagues, the…........ comfortable you will feel next time you give a speech to them.
A.more
B.better
C.best
D.most