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a: \(\dfrac{5}{3\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{2a}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{6a}{2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{6a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{4a-b}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=26\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
a: \(=4\left|a-3\right|=4\left(a-3\right)=4a-12\)
b: \(=9\cdot\left|a-9\right|=9\left(9-a\right)=81-9a\)
c: \(a^3b^6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^6b^4}}=a^3b^6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{-a^3b^2}=-b^4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{33}+\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d) \(10+2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{10}+2\right)\)
e) \(a-b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
f) \(a-4=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
g) \(3-x=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}\)
b) Ta có b<0\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2}=-b\)
\(2a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{2a^2.\left(-b\right)}{2a}=-ab\)