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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{3}{4}\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Bài 1:
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a) Để A là phân số \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\ne2\)
Vậy \(n\ne2\)thì A là phân số .
b) Để A là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+3⋮n-2\)
mà \(n-2⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự tìm n
Bài 3:
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< Q\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(N< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{75}{100}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\)
Để A là phân số thì \(n-2\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne2\)
b, Ta có :
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
Mà \(3⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ(3)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
bài 3.\(\frac{x-7}{3}=\frac{4x-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-14=12x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{10}\)
Bài 1 :
ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};......;\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-2\right).\left(n-1\right)};\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right).\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
mà :
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right).\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{n}\)<1
=>A<1
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{x-7}{3}=\frac{4x-1}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{6}=\frac{3\left(4x-1\right)}{6}\)
=>\(2\left(x-7\right)=3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(x-7=\frac{3}{2}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-7}{4x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=3=>x=10\\4x-1=2=>4x=3=>x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{\(10;\frac{3}{4}\)}