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1) a2 +b2 +c2>= ab +bc +ca <=> 2a2 +2b2 +2c2 >=2ab +2bc +2ca <=> 2a2 +2b2 +2c2 -2ab -2bc -2ca >= 0
<=> (a -b)2 +(b -c)2 + (c -a)2 >= 0 (bđt đúng với mọi a, b, c)
2) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy với a, b, c > 0 ta có :
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ab}{ac}}=2b\)
tương tự : \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\); \(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2c\)
Cộng từng vế 3 bđt trên suy ra đpcm
3) Từ gt a a +b =c => a +b -c =0 => (a +b -c)2 = 0 => a2 +b2 +c2 +2ab -2bc -2ca = 0
=> a2 +b2 +c2 = 2bc + 2ca -2ab => (a2 +b2 +c2)2 = (2bc +2ca -2ab)2
=> a4 +b4 +c4 +2a2b2 +2b2c2 +2c2a2 = 4b2c2 +4c2a2 +4a2b2 +4abc2-4a2bc - 4ab2c
=> a4 +b4 +c4 -2a2b2 -2b2c2 -2c2a2 = 4abc(c -a -b) = 4abc.0 =0
Vậy a4 +b4 +c4 = 2a2b2 +2b2c2 +2c2a2
Mọi người giúp mình bài nay với. Mai mình nộp bài mà mình lại học toán hơi kém tí. Thanhks trước.
Bài 1: cho a, b, c thuộc R.
Chứng minh a2 + b2 + c2 >= ab+ac+bc
Bài 2:cho a, b, c >0.
Chứng minh (bc/a)+(ac/b)+(ab/c)>= a+b+c
Bài 3: cho a, b, c thoả mãn a+b=c.
Chứng minh a4 +b4 +c4 =2a2b2 +2b2c2 + 2a2c2
Bài 1:
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\left(vi`....a+b+c=0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2=4\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
so u cn tk m sl fr u
a2 + b2+ c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> a2 + b2+ c2 -ab - bc - ca = 0
=> 2 ( a2 + b2 + c2 -ab -bc - ca) =0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 -2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a-b )2 + ( b -c)2 + ( c- a)2 =0
Do ( a -b)2 \(\ge\)0 ( b-c)2 + \(\ge\)0 ( c -a )2 \(\ge\)0
=> a-b =0 ; b -c = 0 ; c -a = 0
=> a=b ; b = c ; c =a
Vậy a = b = c
a)\(ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b)\((a+b)(a^2-b^2)+(b+c)(b^2-c^2)+(c+a)(c^2-a^2)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
c)\(a^2b^2(a-b)+b^2c^2(b-c)+c^2a^2(c-a)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d)\(a^4(b-c)+b^4(c-a)+c^4(a-b)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,,b,c\in R\)
b)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
ta có \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) (1)
ta cũng có \(\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ca\right)^2+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2=abc\left(a+b+c\right)^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{ }}}}}}}}}}}}}\) (2)
từ (1)(2) suy ra ĐPCM