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\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)
\(=-2.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+0,5\right)-\left(-2009^0\right)-\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1.4\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}+4\)
\(=4+4\)
\(=8\)
\(2.THPT\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1.2}+\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{3.4}+...+\frac{9}{98.99}+\frac{9}{99.100}\)
\(A=9\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=9\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=9\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=9.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{891}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+...+\frac{2}{93.95}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\)
\(B=\frac{18}{95}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(D=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+......+\frac{3}{47.49}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49}\)
a)
C = \(\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+........+\frac{3}{47.49}\)
C = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-.........-\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{49}\)
C = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{49}\)
C = \(\frac{49}{147}-\frac{3}{147}\)
C = \(\frac{46}{147}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{24}{32}+\frac{4}{32}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{28}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{28}{32}:\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2007}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}\)
\(2B+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2007}-3+3=3^x\Rightarrow3^{2007}=3^x\Rightarrow x=2007\)
Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1
Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1