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a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )
<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192
<=> -80x = -588
<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20
b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
<=> 2x + 16 = 6
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x + 2 = 4x2 - 3x - 1 + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x - 4x2 + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2
<=> -5x2 - 2x = -3
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 3 = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 2x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - x2 + 2x + 3 = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - x2 + 2x + 3x2 - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3
<=> 4x2 - 6x = 11
<=> 4x2 - 6x - 11 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))
vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !
\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
bạn đăng tách ra nhé
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm
a)\(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=4\\4-x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=5\\3-x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(3x^2-6x+3-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
#H
1.(4-x)2-16 =0
<=> 16 -8x+x2 -16 =0
<=> -x(8-x) =0
<=> TH1: x=0
. TH2: 8-x=0
. => x= -8
2. 25 - (3-x)2 = 0
<=> 25 - (9-6x+x2) = 0
<=> 25 - 9+6x-x2 = 0
<=> -x2+6x+16 = 0
<=> -(x-8)(x+2) = 0 (bước này bạn nhập phương trình trên mtinh là nó sẽ ra nghiệm nhe)
<=> TH1:x-8=0
. x= 8
. TH2:x+2=0
. x=-2
3.(bạn tự làm nhé, giải bth thui)
2:
=>x^3-1-2x^3-4x^6+4x^6+4x=6
=>-x^3+4x-7=0
=>x=-2,59
4: =>8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50
=>-62x+12=-50
=>x=1
\(a,\)( sửa lại xíu đề cho đúng nhé )
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=-\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(g,\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)=-16\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+16=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+8a+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+5+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{5}\\x=-5-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
(x-3) tất cả mũ 2 à bạn
(x-3) tất cả mũ 2 à bạn