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Bài 1:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5=\frac{-1}{243}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
Với số mũ lẻ, kết quả luôn là âm nếu giá trị trong ngoặc là âm, kết quả luôn là dương với số mũ chẵn.
Đặc biệt số mũ là 0 thì kết quả luôn bằng 1.
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:3\) \(y=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\) \(y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
KL: x = 1/6; y = -6/5
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|>0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
=> trường hợp |3/2x +1/9| + |1/5y -1/2| < 0 không thế xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
rùi bn lm tương tự như phần a nhé!
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\)
b) \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}=\frac{25}{16}\)
d) \(\left(0,5\right)^{-3}=8\)
e) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\frac{256}{81}\)
a, \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^0\) = 1
Bất kỳ số nguyên nào nếu có mũ bằng 0 đều bằng 1
b, \(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
a) \(1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}..1\frac{1}{99}=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}=\frac{\left(2.3.4...10\right)\left(2.3.4...10\right)}{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5...11\right)}\)
\(\frac{10.2}{1.11}=\frac{20}{11}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.\frac{35}{36}\)
\(=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.5\right).\left(3.4.5.6.7\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{1.7}{6.2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97.98}=\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}=\left(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=1-1=0\)
d) \(3\frac{1}{11}.\frac{27}{36}.1\frac{6}{7}.2\frac{4}{9}=\frac{34}{11}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{13}{7}.\frac{22}{9}=\frac{34.3.13.22}{11.4.7.9}=\frac{34.13}{11.2.7.3}=\frac{442}{462}=\frac{221}{231}\)
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)