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\(a,\left(a+2\right)^2+\left|3b-4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)^2=0\\\left|3b-4\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2=0\\3b-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(3a^2+27\right)^2+\left|b-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3a^2+27\right)^2=0\\\left|b-1\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2+27=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2=27\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2=27\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{a^2}=2\left|a\right|=2a\) (vì \(a\ge0\))
b) \(\sqrt{3a^2}=\left|a\right|\sqrt{3}=-a\sqrt{3}\) (vì \(a< 0\))
c) \(5\sqrt{a^4}=5\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2}=5\left|a^2\right|=5a^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{c^6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(c^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left|c^3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-c^3\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}c^3\) (vì \(c< 0\Rightarrow c^3< 0\))
\(a)2\sqrt{a^2}=2.\left|a\right|=2a\) ( vì \(a\ge0\) )
\(b)\sqrt{3a^2}=\left|a\right|\sqrt{3}=-a\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(a< 0\) )
\(c)5\sqrt{a^4}=5\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2}=5\left|a^2\right|=5a^2\)
\(d)\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{c^6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(c^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left|c^3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-c^3\right)\) ( vì \(c< 0\Rightarrow c^3< 0\) )
Chúc bn học tốt!
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{\left(2b+c-a\right)+\left(2c-b+a\right)+\left(2a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2a+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=2\)
vậy : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b+c-3a=0\Rightarrow3a-2c=c\Rightarrow3a-c=2b\)
\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\Rightarrow3b-a=2c\)
\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a+b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\Rightarrow3c-b=2a\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
B1:
Ta có: a - b = ab => a = ab + b = b(a + 1)
Thay a = b(a + 1) vào a - b = a : b ta có: \(a-b=\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b}=a+1\)
=> a - b = a + 1 => a - a - b = 1 => -b = 1 => b = -1
Lại có: ab = a - b
<=> a x (-1) = a - (-1) <=> -a = a + 1 <=> -a - a = 1 <=> -2a = 1 <=> a = -1/2
Vậy...
B2:
a, \(3y\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(7\left(y-1\right)+2y\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(7+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\7+2y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\2y=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
B3: \(K=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(K=\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{-4}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{7}{20}=\frac{-10}{20}+\frac{7}{20}=\frac{-3}{20}\)
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
a)(a+2)2\(\left|3b-4\right|\)=0
vì (a+2)2 \(\ge\) =0 \(\forall\) a
\(\left|3b-4\right|\)\(\ge0\forall b\)
=>(a+2)2=0 và \(\left[3b-4\right]\) =0
=> a-2=0 và 3b-4=0
=>a=2 và b=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)