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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{2018}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{2018}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2020}{2018}\right).\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\cdot\frac{2016}{2018}\cdot\frac{2015}{2018}\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2018}{2018}\right)\cdot...\cdot\frac{-2}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\cdot\frac{2016}{2018}\cdot\frac{2015}{2018}\cdot...\cdot0\cdot...\cdot\frac{-2}{2018}\)
\(=0\)
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{2018}\left(1+2+...+2018\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot6+...+\frac{1}{2018}\cdot2037171\)
\(B=1+1,5+2+...+1009,5\)
Ta có khoảng cách là 0,5
Số số hạng là : ( 1009,5 - 1 ) : 0,5 + 1 = 2018 ( số )
Tổng B là : ( 1009,5 + 1 ) . 2018 : 2 = 1019594,5
Vậy B = 1019594,5
Với \(n\in N\) ta có \(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+3+.......+n\right)=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Lần lượt thay vào n=1,2,3,....,2018 ta được:
\(B=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+......+\frac{2018+1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+..........+\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(2019+3\right).\left[\left(2019-3\right):1+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2022.2017}{2}=1+2039187=2039188\)