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Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\) Đkxđ : x khác 1 ; x khác -1
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}:\frac{2-x\left(x+1\right)+x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{2-x^2-1+x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{-x^2+x}=\frac{4x}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1-x}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b.\(Q< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)
a.
\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Ta có :
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Giả sử B>\(\frac{1}{3}\), ta có
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{3}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\\\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\left(luondungvoix>0\right)\)
Vậy.........
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy với 0<x<4 thì A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy với x=1 thì A đạt giá trị nguyên