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ÁP dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}\ge\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+ac}\ge2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}+...\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;...\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
Ta có VT\(\ge\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{y^2}{ỹ+yz}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\right)\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0
Giả sử b= min {a,b,c}
\(VT\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab+c^2}+\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab+c^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\frac{27\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right]\)
Sau khi quy đồng ta cần chứng minh biểu thức sau đây không âm:
Đó là điều hiển nhiên vì b = min {a,b,c}
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
1/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel :
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}+2=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{bc};\frac{b}{ac};\frac{c}{ab}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+bc}+\frac{b}{c+ca}+\frac{c}{c+ab}=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}=2\frac{a^2+b^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
tương tự thì \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=x\\b^2+c^2=y\\c^2+a^2=z\end{cases}}\)
ta có \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\right)\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\)
dấu xảy ra <>a=b=c>0
Vậy ...
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