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a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>2x+1=x-1 hoặc 2x+1=1-x
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0
b: \(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5};-3\right\}\)
c: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;43\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
1)
a) \(|2x+1|-3=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=4x+3\\2x+1=-4x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4x=3-1\\2x+4x=-3-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=2\\6x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1/
a/ Đặt f (x) = x2 - 3
Khi f (x) = 0
=> \(x^2-3=0\)
=> \(x^2=3\)
=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3}\)là nghiệm của đa thức x2 - 3.
b/ Đặt g (x) = x2 + 2
Khi g (x) = 0
=> \(x^2+2=0\)
=> \(x^2=-2\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy x2 + 2 vô nghiệm.
c/ Đặt P (x) = x2 + (x2 + 3)
Khi P (x) = 0
=> \(x^2+\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2+3=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)(loại)
Vậy x2 + (x2 + 3) vô nghiệm.
d/ Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2-\left(1+2x^2\right)+1\)
Khi Q (x) = 0
=> \(2x^2-\left(1+2x^2\right)+1=0\)
=> \(2x^2-\left(1+2x^2\right)=-1\)
=> \(2x^2-1-2x^2=-1\)
=> -1 = -1
Vậy đa thức \(2x^2-\left(1+2x^2\right)+1\)có vô số nghiệm.
e/ Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^2-16\)
Khi h (x) = 0
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
=> \(2x-1=4\)
=> 2x = 5
=> \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy đa thức \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-16\)có nghiệm là \(\frac{5}{2}\).
a) \(a^3+a^2b-a^2c-abc=a^2\left(a+b\right)-ac\left(a+b\right)=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c) \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3+1=-2\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^4=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=-5\\2x-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5+3=-2\\2x=5+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^5=\left(x-2\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5-\left(x-2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\left[1-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left[1-\left(x-2\right)\right]\cdot\left[1+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left(1-x+2\right)\cdot\left(1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left(-x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^5=0\\-x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+3}=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\cdot1+5^{x+2}\cdot5=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\left(1+5\right)=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\cdot6=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(x+1)^2(x+2)*x=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\cdot2x\cdot\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2