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1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
a) Theo bài ra:
c = 1 (1)
a - b = 100 ~> a= 1000+b (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào A, ta có:
A = 1000+b(b+1) - b(1000+b+1) + 1(1000+b-b)
A = (1000 + b).b + 1000+b - 1000b - \(b^2\) -b + 1000
A= 1000b + \(b^2\) + 1000+b - 1000b - \(b^2 \) - b + 1000
A = (1000b - 1000b) + (\(b^2 - b^2 \))+ (1000 + b - b +1000)
A = 0 + 0 + 0
A = 0
Vậy A = 0
a/ \(\left(3x-1\right)^6=\left(3x-1\right)^4\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b/
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
Tương tự
\(b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=8\)
a) \(A=5-3.\left(3x-1\right)^2=-\left[3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\right]\ge5\forall x\)
Vậy \(MinA=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 3:
Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 2;3;4 nên x/2=y/3=z/4
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(M=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{x+4y-3z}=\dfrac{10k+6k+4k}{2k+12k-12k}=10\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a+c=2b\)
\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65.68}\right]x-\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{19}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{68}x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)