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2x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= 2x.(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2x.(x - 2)2
2x2 - 3x - 5
= 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5
= (2x2 + 2x) - (5x + 5)
= 2x.(x + 1) - 5.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).(2x - 5)
x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x
= (x2y - x3) - (9y - 9x)
= x2.(y - x) - 9.(y - x)
= (y - x).(x2 - 9)
= (y - x).(x - 3).(x + 3)
a, \(5x^2y+10xy=5xy\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c, \(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\):<
\(a)\)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(b)\)\(x^2+4y^2-25+4xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y-5\right)\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
Dumflinz
a ) = 3 ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - z^2 )
= 3 [ ( x + y)^2 - z^2]
= 3 ( x + y - z)( x + y + z)
b) 4 y^ 2 - 5 y - 6 = 4y^2 - 8y + 3y - 6 = 4y ( y- 2 ) + 3 ( y- 2 ) = ( 4y +3 )( y - 2 )
d) x^4 + x^2y^2 + y^4 = x^4 + 2 x^2y^2 + y^4 - x^2y^2 = ( x^2 + y^2 )^2 - (xy)^2 = ( x^2 - xy + y^ 2)( x^2 + xy + y^2)
a) 3x^2 y - 6xy^2 = 3xy ( x - 2y)
b) 9 - ( x- y)^2 = ( 3 )^2 - ( x- y)^2
= ( 3 -x + y )( 3 + x + y )
a/ \(3x^2y-6xy^2\)\(=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\) ( đây là p2 đặt nhân tử chung )
b/9-(x -y )2 =( 3 -x +y ) ( 3 + x+y ) ( dùng hđt số 3 để giải )
c/ 3x-9xy-9y2+6y-1
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-6y+9y2)
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-3y)2
=(1-3y)[3x-(1-3y)]
=(1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
d/ x4+x2y2+y4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-x2y2
=(x2-xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
5x( x - y ) + 12x - 12y
= 5x( x - y ) + 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 5x + 12 )
x2 + 2xy - 9 + y2
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 9
= ( x + y )2 - 32
= ( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
\(5x\left(x-y\right)+12x-12y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+12\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-9+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
a, x(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+2)
b, \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)Thay x=16, y=2 có
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2=\left(16-2\cdot3\right)^2=10^2=100\)