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Ta có S = \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
=> S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
= \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
Nghỉ lâu, giờ vào bài :v
Ta có : a,b,c,d >0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}>\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}>\dfrac{c}{c+d+a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>\dfrac{d}{d+a+b+c}\)
Cộng cả 4 vế , ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}>1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}< \dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}< \dfrac{c}{c+a}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \dfrac{d}{d+b}\)
Cộng 4 vế , ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< \dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{d}{b+d}=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+d}+\dfrac{d}{b+d}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b+d}{b+d}\right)=1+1=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
Đặt A = a/a+b+c + b/b+c+d + c/c+d+a + d/d+a+b
A > a/a+b+c+d + b/a+b+c+d + c/a+b+c+d + d+a+b+c+d
A > a+b+c+d/a+b+c+d = 1 (1)
Áp dụng a/b < 1 <=> a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m > 0) ta có:
A < a+d/a+b+c+d + a+b/a+b+c+d + b+c/a+b+c+d + c+d/a+b+c+d
A < 2.(a+b+c+d)/a+b+c+d
A < 2
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
1.CMR
a, Từ a/b=c/d suy ra 2009a-b/a=2009c-d/c
b, Cho a, b, c, d>0
biết b=a+c/2, c=2b+d/b+d
C/m a/b=c/d
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}\) =\(\frac{2009a-b}{2009c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{2009a-b}{a}\)=\(\frac{2009c-d}{c}\) (đpcm)