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Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
1)
\(a;4-\left(a-b\right)^2=2^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b;\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c;16x^2-0,01=\left(4x\right)^2-0,1^2=\left(4x-0,1\right)\left(4x+0,1\right)\)
2)
\(x^2+16-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(1.a)\)\(4-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c)\)\(16x^2-0,01=16x^2-\frac{1}{100}=\left(4x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(2.\)Ta có : \(x^2+16-8x=0=>\left(x-4\right)^2=0=>x-4=0=>x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
a) x2 - 2x + 1 = 16 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 15 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) ( 5x + 1 )2 - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - ( 25x2 - 9 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - 25x2 + 9 = 30
<=> 10x + 10 = 30
<=> 10x = 20
<=> x = 2
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5 ( đã sửa đề )
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x2 - 4 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
<=> 4x - 1 = 5
<=> 4x = 6
<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2
2/ 5x ( 12x + 7 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ( 20x - 5 ) = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x - 20x + 5 = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 30x = -100 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 3,5
4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 21 = 0
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Sửa đề bài : 4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 - ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x = - 29
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm.......
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
\(a,xy+1-x-y\)
\(=\left(xy-y\right)+\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)- \left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(b,ax+ay-3x-3y\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^2+ab+ax+bx\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)\)
\(=x\left(a+x\right)+b\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a+x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
\(e,16-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=4^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-8x\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+30x+25-x^2-6x-9-8x^2-24x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2+4x-4-3x^2+x+2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) \(-2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-6x+4x^2-20x+25+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-23x+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{23}{2}x+\frac{529}{16}\right)-\frac{281}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\\x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\\x=\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
mik chỉ tìm hiểu đc đến câu I còn lại mik k hiểu lắm, bn có lm đc k, giúp mik vs
\(a,\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6x}{3\left(x-4\right)^2};\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{1}{3x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{3\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5x-15}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)