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28 tháng 9 2018
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
19 tháng 12 2018
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)hoặc\(1-3x=0\)
\(TH1:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=0+4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
\(TH2:1-3x=0\)
\(3x=1-0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy:\(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
M
1 tháng 4 2020
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
TT
1 tháng 5 2018
a \(2x+2>4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)>4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1>2\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b \(3x+2>-5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x>-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
c \(10-2x>2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5-x\right)>2\\ \Leftrightarrow5-x>1\\ \Leftrightarrow-x>-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
d \(1-2x< 3\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x>2\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\)
KT
4 tháng 5 2018
a)2x+2>4
<=> 2x>4-2
<=>2x>2
<=>x>1
Vậy...
b)3x+2>-5
<=>3x>-5-2
<=>3x>-7
<=>x>\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy...
c)10-2x>2
<=>-2x>-10+2
<=>-2x>-8
<=>x<4
Vậy...
d)1-2x<3
<=>-2x<3-1
<=>-2x<2
<=>x>-1
Vậy...
e)10x+3-5\(\le\)14x+12
<=>10x-2\(\le\)14x+12
<=>10x-14x\(\le\)2+12
<=>-4x\(\le\)14
<=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy...
f)(3x-1)<2x+4
<=> 3x-2x<1+4
<=>x<5
Vậy...
25 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
6 tháng 6 2018
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
6 tháng 6 2018
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
0 10 b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
0 1/13
2 tháng 7 2018
(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x2+5x+6-x2-3x+10=0
=>2x+16=0
=>2x=-16
=>x=-8
18 tháng 2 2020
Bài 1:
a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)
c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy:x=1
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy: x=-16
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy: x=11
e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy:x=6
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(-8\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)x}{\left(x+1\right)x}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Khử mẫu ta đc : \(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ne0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c, \(\frac{2x+2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}< \frac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x+8}{20}+\frac{6}{20}< \frac{15x-10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8+6< 15x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+14< 15x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24< 7x\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{7}< x\)
( 2x - 1 )( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 4 = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0 <=> 2x = 1 => x = 1/2
* x2 - 4 = 0 <=> x2 = 4 => x = \(\pm\sqrt{4}=\pm2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1/2 ; \(\pm2\)}
\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)( đkxđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\))
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
<=> \(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2x^2-2x=2\)
<=> \(0x=2\)( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\frac{2x+2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}< \frac{3x-2}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(2x+2\right)}{20}+\frac{6}{20}< \frac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{20}\)
<=> \(8x+8+6< 15x-10\)
<=> \(8x-15x< -10-8-6\)
<=> \(-7x< -24\)
<=> \(-7x\div\left(-7\right)>-24\div\left(-7\right)\)
<=> \(x>\frac{24}{7}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>\frac{24}{7}\)