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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot7x=0\)
Vì 7≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-2}
c) Ta có: \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;3}
k) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+3=0
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
cái bài a) thì số 2 đâu ra thế bạn?
<=>(x−2)[2(3x+1)+(x−2)]=0
Mình giải từ cuối lên , mình giải dần -)
n, <=> x(2x-1)-3(2x-1)=0
<=> (x-3)(2x-1)=0
<=> x= 3 hoặc x= 1/2
m, <=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5)-x2(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(x2-3x+5-x2)=0
<=> (x+2)(5-3x)=0
=> x= -2 hoặc5/3
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)
a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)
Bài 1:
1,\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right).x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right).x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-2\right\}\)
2,\(2x^2-x=3-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-3\right\}\)
3,\(x^3+2x^2+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;-2\right\}\)
4.\(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
Nản quá không làm nữa đâu.Sorry
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4=11\Leftrightarrow6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(x^2-6x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=7\)
c, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};x=3\)
x=3 nha