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1) 4x\(^2\).(5x3+2x-1)
= 20x\(^5\)+8x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\).
2) 4x\(^3\): x2
= 4x
3) ( 15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy): 5xy
= 3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4) (5x3+14x2+12x+8 ): (x+2)
= 5x2+4x+4
5)\(\dfrac{7}{2x}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{3y^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7.3y^2+11.2x}{6xy^2}\) =\(\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\) = \(\dfrac{21+22}{6}\) =\(\dfrac{43}{6}\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-7\right)}\)
7)\(\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2}{x+y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+3y-2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}\).
8)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(2x+y)(2x-y)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-2xy+2xy-y2)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y2.(4x2-y2)
= 2x4y2-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y4
9) (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(4x-1)
= x2.(4x-1)
= 4x3-x2
10)\(\dfrac{3x}{2x+6}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x^2+6x}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3-x}{3}\)= -x
11) x2-\(\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\)+3x+\(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}\)
12)\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-y^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2-y^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
ĐÂY NÀY:
( x +y) ^2 = a^2 => x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = a^2
=> 2xy = a^2 - ( x^2 + y^2) = a^2 -b
=> xy = a^2-b/2
Ta có E = x^3 + y^3 = ( x+ y)( x^2 - xy + y^2)
E = a ( b - a^2-b/2)
$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha bạn!
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
a) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y=-\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-y^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+y\right)\left(x-y-y\right)=x.\left(x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+4-4x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2+y\right).\left(x-2-y\right)\)
d) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
like nha mấy chế
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-36\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2.6=13\)
\(B=x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
"="<=>x=2
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\)
Ta có:\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\ge-\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
"="<=>x=2
D\(\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)<=>x=0,5(tương tự)